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김영옥 ( Kim Young-Ock ) - 서강대학교 간호과
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to meta-analyze the effects of hardiness on health-related variables.
Method: After review of 19 studies performed by Korean nurses, research variables, statistical data(r or F), and other methodological data were extracted and coded. Research variables were categorized under 5 groups such as health-related behavior, well-being, adaptation, stress, and support according to conceptual similarity. Using SAS program, 20 research variables and 34 effect sizes were calculated after eliminating heterogeneous data by Q-test,
Results: Effects of hardiness on whole research variables was .512 and ranged from .322 to .643 by categories. The greatest effect was obtained from well-being category, whereas the smallest effect from stress category. All effect sizes were statistically significant. But fail-safe numbers were small and failed to achieve reasonable tolerance level.
Conclusion: Results of meta- analysis indicated that hardiness has a moderate effect on health-related variables. But for improving the reliability of the results by minimizing publication bias, the more hardiness studies should be done.
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KeyWords
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강인성, 메타분석
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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